Number 237 January 2, 2004

This Week:

The Best of Nygaard Notes "Quotes" of the Week 2003

Greetings,

Readers have many times asked me to publish a compilation of Nygaard Notes "Quotes" of the Week. They say it would be nice to have them all assembled in one place. So, I figured there was no better time than the end of the year to take a look back at some of the "best" of the quotations that made the list in 2003.

I published far too many quotations in the past year to fit into one issue. If I wanted to publish them all, it would take up about four "typical" issues of the Notes, and that seemed a little excessive to me. So, I picked out my favorites from the year, using no particular criteria other than the mood I am in at the moment, and was able to trim the remains to "only" the double-issue's worth of quotations that you see before you.

Cutting down the list was arbitrary, but the initial selection of these quotations was not. Sometime this coming year I will reprint the piece where I explain what elevates a public utterance to the status of Nygaard Notes "Quote" of the Week. But not now. Let's just get to the words themselves. Next week I'll be back with some new and original stuff. Who knows what it will be...

Happy New Year to y'all,

Nygaard

The Best of Nygaard Notes "Quotes" of the Week 2003

"Quote" #186, January 3:

On December 17th, Nicholas Calio, the liaison to Congress for the current White House, resigned his post to take "a job he did not disclose." Credited with "a major role in the biggest White House legislative victories on Capitol Hill, among them the resolution authorizing use of force against Iraq, the creation of the Homeland Security Department, an education bill, and a major tax cut." Why did he leave? Here's what he said:

"I can't pay my bills. It comes down to the two F's: family and finances."

The job Mr. Calio left paid him $145,000 per year.

"Quote" #187, January 10:

"Historians and policymakers will no doubt disagree over what responsibility the United States bears for the violence-producing conditions in the world. Some say we have no responsibility at all; others that we brought it on ourselves. Of the two, denial is more dangerous because it obscures questions of responsibility and reinforces the popular domestic view that the U.S. is a force only for good in the world, the defender of liberty and democracy, the best country on Earth and probably in history. These beliefs are the stuff of which war fever, not effective policy, is made."

John F. Manley, professor emeritus of political science at Stanford University, in a commentary headlined "Lesson U.S. Took From Terrorist Attacks Was the Wrong One," published in the January 6th Star Tribune (Newspaper of the Twin Cities!).

"Quote" #188, January 17:

In recent research on the Bush administration's new foreign propaganda initiative-the Office of Global Communications-I ran across this very good question, posed in Cuba's Communist Party weekly Granma Internacional, of August. 22, 2002. The writer is Roger Ricardo Luis, in a commentary called "A Pretty Face for the United States:"

"According to its sponsors, the Office of Global Communications strategic goal will be to mitigate alleged disinformation about the United States abroad and to put a friendlier face on the Bush administration's foreign policies. The latter, of course, is a necessity, as the administration is well aware. But with regard to the spread of disinformation, how can that be possible, when the United States generates 70 percent of the world's information and owns a major portion of the 25 transnational corporations that dominate the international media?"

"Quote" #189, January 24:

The Star Tribune (Newspaper of the Twin Cities!) reported on the front page of the Business section of January 24th on a "Big Gain At UnitedHealth; 17th Straight Quarter With Double-Digit Growth."

UnitedHealth is "the largest U.S. provider of health services" and their "earnings" (that's Business-speak for "profits") increased 40 percent in the fourth quarter of 2002, which was "the 12th straight quarter in which the Minnetonka (Minnesota)-based firm saw profits increase by 30 percent or better." UnitedHealth people are pretty enthusiastic about all this money, as you might imagine. But, as the Star Trib reporter noted in the ninth paragraph of the story:

"{T}he company's profits are rising in part because of the continuing rise in the cost of health care, so its results are often viewed with less enthusiasm outside the circle of investors, employees and stock analysts close to the company."

Meanwhile, state legislators are considering charging poverty-level Medicaid recipients a prescription drug co-pay as a means of reducing the state budget deficit.

"Quote" #192, February 14:

From the New York Times ("All The News That's Fit To Print") of January 24th, in a report with a Paris dateline:

"'Terrorists are a hundred times more likely to obtain a weapon of mass destruction from Pakistan than from Iraq,' one senior European official said, not permitting a reporter to identify even his nationality because tensions with Washington are so high. 'North Korea is far more likely to sell whatever it's got. But can we say this in public? Not with George Bush.'"

"Quote" #204, May 9:

"The 19th century forerunners of our modern holiday were called mothers' days, not Mother's Day. The plural is significant: They celebrated the extension of women's moral concerns beyond the home... [The holiday] became trivialized and commercialized only after it became confined to 'special' nuclear family relations. The people who inspired Mother's Day had quite a different idea about what made mothers special. They believed that motherhood was a political force. They wished to celebrate mothers' social roles as community organizers, honoring women who acted on behalf of the entire future generation rather than simply putting their own children first."

This is a composite quotation from two different sources, both written by teacher, historian, and author Stephanie Coontz. The first two sentences are from an editorial in the New York Times ("All The News That's Fit To Print") of May 10, 1992, entitled "Mothers in Arms." The rest of the quotation comes from Ms. Coontz' wonderful book of the same year "The Way We Never Were: American Families & The Nostalgia Trap."

"Quote" #215, July 25:

Here's a quote from a powerful person. Does it illustrate astonishing ignorance? Or bald-faced lying? You be the judge in the case of Jim Nussle, the chairman of the House Budget Committee, who was quoted in the New York Times ("All The News That's Fit To Print") of July 16th:

"Tax cuts do not cause deficits. When you reduce taxes, taxes stay in the pocket of people that earn it. We do not have to borrow money in order to reduce taxes."

"Quote" #217, August 8:

"If given a choice between tax cuts or federal help to insure the uninsured, 63 percent [of United Statesians] said they would rather help the uninsured, while 25 percent chose tax cuts, according to a survey in May by the Roper Center for Public Opinion Research."

You most likely didn't hear about this poll, since it was only reported in two newspapers in this country, and both are "regional" newspapers, not "agenda-setting" ones. The Milwaukee Journal Sentinel mentioned it in paragraph 35 of a story about the Democratic presidential candidates on July 27, and the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette reprinted that article on August 3.

"Quote" #220, August 29:

This week's "Quote" appeared in the New York Times ("All The News That's Fit To Print") of August 26, 2003. Joshua B. Bolten is the White House budget director, and was formerly "President" Bush's chief domestic policy adviser. He felt obliged to comment on the contradiction between Mr. Bush's rhetoric about his "compassion" agenda and the reality of cutting funds for popular and compassionate federal programs like veterans' benefits and Head Start.

At one point in the article Mr. Bolten tried to explain why Mr. Bush was "largely silent" last month when the House of Representatives, led by fellow Texan Tom DeLay, cut the funding for the national volunteer program called AmeriCorps, a program that Mr. Bush "forcefully called for expanding" just last year.

Speaking of the House opposition to the AmeriCorps money, Mr. Bolten said:

"Even the president is not omnipotent. Would that he were. He often says that life would be a lot easier if it were a dictatorship."

"Quote" #224, October 3:

Here are a few selected "quotes" from a little-noticed news item headlined "U.S. Income Gap Widening, Study Says," which appeared on page 2 of the Business Section of the New York Times ("All The News That's Fit To Print") of September 25:

"The gap between rich and poor [in the U.S.] more than doubled from 1979 to 2000, an analysis of government data shows."

"The gulf is such that the richest 1 percent of Americans in 2000 had more money to spend after taxes than the bottom 40 percent."

"The figures show 2000 as the year of the greatest economic disparity between rich and poor for any year since 1979, the year the [federal government] began collecting this data..."

"The...study found that in 2000, the top 1 percent income group had the largest share of before-tax income for any year since 1929."

"Quote" #228, October 31:

From the Executive Summary of The Social Report 2003: A Different Look at America:"

"The nation has undergone a long-term decline in social health since the 1970s; there are severe problems in many states, and Americans report social and economic difficulties in their daily lives, with a disproportionate burden falling on minorities, women, the young, and people with lower incomes and less education. If these issues are to be addressed, the public must be kept well-informed."

"Quote" #229, November 7:

Two "quotes" this week. They're both from the same article, but they are each so tremendously revealing, in different ways, that I have to offer both of them.

They're from the same Advertising column in the New York Times ("All The News That's Fit To Print") of September 20th, headlined "Highlights From an Advertising Conference." It seems that the 2003 annual conference of the Association of National Advertisers has just concluded and, as usual, when these sorts of people get together they say and do all sorts of amazing things. The first amazing thing is the outline that was presented of the initial activities of a fledgling organization called, for now, the Task Force to Mobilize American Business for Public Diplomacy. ("Public Diplomacy" is the polite word for what we used to call "propaganda.") Here are the words the Times published:

"'It's not about making ads or selling America in the conventional sense,' one of the executives was quoted as saying, but rather changing minds 'about a good brand, but a brand losing friends around the world.'"

For those who aren't accustomed to thinking in this bizarre fashion, the "brand" to which he refers is the United States of America.

Bonus "Quote" of the Week, from the same article:

"One idea the task force is working on, Mr. Reinhard said [that's Keith Reinhard, the chairman at advertising giant DDB Worldwide], is scheduling a day next April for chief executives of leading American corporations to gather at the New York Stock Exchange, and off site by satellite and the Internet, to listen to the concerns, complaints, opinions and outcries of citizens of other countries. The working title for the event, he added, is 'The Day America Listens.'"

Did you notice the definition assumed here? "America" = "Chief Executives of Leading American Corporations."

SPECIAL WAR SECTION:

During the course of 2003 Nygaard Notes featured many, many quotations about the Anglo-American invasion of Iraq, as you might imagine. For this compilation, however, I am featuring only the quotations that I think can teach us something useful. That means, among other things, that I did not include any of the words of Donald Rumsfeld, for example.

(OK, I can't resist. Here are just a couple of his comments, both on the subject of the wanton killing and looting that ensued in the wake of the U.S. attack on Iraq. On April 11 he said: "Freedom's untidy. And free people are free to make mistakes and commit crimes and do bad things." On the same subject, here's the Secretary of "Defense" on June 10, when he characterized the killing and looting as "some crime and wrongdoing" and added that "this also occurs in metropolitan areas of America, Europe and Asia as well.")

Other than that brief lapse into official nonsense, I choose to highlight some of the many illuminating and important things that were said and that did not make it into the Mainstream Corporate For-Profit Agenda-Setting Bound Media.

"Quote" #191, February 7:

Here is the longest "Quote" of the Week in the history of Nygaard Notes. It's long by my standards, but I thought it addressed a pretty serious misunderstanding on the part of many of my fellow anti-war citizens, so I'm going with it. The author is Phyllis Bennis, and the quotation is taken from one of this week's Anti-War Resources of the Week:

"[T]he U.S. isn't threatening an invasion simply to ensure its continued access to Iraqi oil. Rather, it is a much broader U.S. play for control of the oil industry and the ability to set the price of oil on the world market.

"Iraq's oil reserves are second only to Saudi Arabia's. And with U.S.- backed Saudi Arabia increasingly unstable, the question of which oil companies-French, Russian, or American-would control Iraq's rich but unexplored oil fields once sanctions are lifted has moved to the top of Washington's agenda. Many in the Bush administration believe that in the long term, a post-war, U.S.-dependent Iraq would supplant Saudi control of oil prices and marginalize the influence of the Saudi-led OPEC oil cartel. Iraq could replace Saudi Arabia, at least partially, at the center of U.S. oil and military strategy in the region, and the U.S. would remain able to act as guarantor of oil for Japan, Germany, and other allies in Europe and around the world.

"Expanding U.S. power, central to the Bush administration's war strategy, includes redrawing the political map of the Middle East. That scenario includes U.S. control of Iraq and the rest of the Gulf states as well as Jordan and Egypt. Some in the administration want even more - "regime change" in Syria, Iran, and Palestine, and Israel as a permanently unchallengeable U.S.-backed regional power. The ring of U.S. military bases built or expanded recently in Qatar, Djibouti, Oman and elsewhere as preparation for a U.S. war against Iraq will advance that goal.

"But the super-hawks of the Bush administration have a broader, global empire-building plan that goes way beyond the Middle East. Much of it was envisioned long before September 11 th , but now it is waged under the flag of the "war against terrorism." The war in Afghanistan, the creation of a string of U.S. military bases in the (also oil- and gas-rich) countries of the Caspian region and south-west Asia, the new strategic doctrine of "pre-emptive" wars, and the ascension of unilateralism as a principle are all part of their crusade. Attacking Iraq is only the next step."

"Quote" #193, February 21:

Historian and novelist Tariq Ali was interviewed this week by a local newspaper. He was asked, "What is the most important thing you think the American public is missing, what do they most need to know, with respect to the looming war with Iraq?" Here is part of his answer:

"When I travel and encounter hatred for the United States, I try to tell people that America is a contradictory society, and that there are people who are also pissed off and alienated from their government. This is important, because without the help and support of American citizens there is no hope. Without people rejecting this sort of government and imperialist adventure, we are doomed, because the U.S. can't be resisted militarily; it has to be resisted politically. So to create knowledge and resistance, I believe, is the most important thing."

Tariq Ali has written over a dozen books on world history and politics and five novels. His most recent book is a collection of essays he has edited on the Balkan war: "Masters of the Universe? NATO's Balkan Crusade." Readers in the Twin Cities have the good luck to be able to hear Mr. Ali speak this Tuesday, February 25th at the Walker Art Center. The title of his talk is "Tariq Ali on War and Empire." This free lecture begins at 7 pm. Call 612-375-7622 for information.

"Quote" #197, March 21 (the day after the U.S. began its attack on Iraq):

Both of this week's "Quotes" are taken from the March 21st Star Tribune (Newspaper of the Twin Cities!):

"Quote" #1:

"All of us want for Iraq not to have atomic weapons or weapons of mass destruction. All of us want a world living in peace, but that does not give the United States the right to decide by itself what is good and what is bad for the world."

Brazilian President Luiz Ignacio Lula da Silva

"Quote" #2:

"The world could have taken action to solve this problem by a collective decision, endowing it with greater legitimacy and, therefore, commanding wider support than is now the case."

U.N Secretary-General Kofi Annan

"Quote" #198, March 28:

Noam Chomsky was asked in an interview a few days before the U.S. attack on Iraq started (March 9th) "Assuming that war comes, should the anti-war movement be depressed about its ineffectuality?" Here's what he said:

"That's like suggesting that abolitionists, or advocates of rights of working people or women, or others concerned with freedom and justice, should have been depressed about their inability to attain their goals, or even make progress towards them, over very long periods. The right reaction is to intensify the struggle.

"In this case, we should recognize that the anti-war movement was unprecedented in scale, so that there is a better base for proceeding further. And that the goals should be far more long-term. A large part of the opposition to Bush's war is based on recognition that Iraq is only a special case of the 'imperial ambition' that is widely condemned and rightly feared; that's the source of a good part of the unprecedented opposition to Bush's war right at the heart of the establishment here, and elsewhere as well. Even the mainstream press now reports the 'urgent and disturbing' messages sent to Washington from US embassies around the world, warning that 'many people in the world increasingly think President Bush is a greater threat to world peace' than Saddam Hussein (Washington Post lead story). That actually goes back to the Clinton years, but it has become far more significant today. With good reasons. The threat is real, and the right place to counter it is here.

"Whatever happens in Iraq, the popular movements here should be invigorated to confront this far larger and continuing threat, which is sure to take new forms, and is quite literally raising issues of the fate of the human species. That aside, the popular movements should be mobilized to support the best outcomes for the people of Iraq, and not only there of course. There's plenty of work to do."

"Quote" #199, April 4:

Dr. Hyder Abbas spoke this week to reporters Anton Antonowicz and Mike Moore of the British newspaper The Daily Mirror. Dr. Abbas is a surgeon at Babylon General Hospital in Hillah, Iraq, and he was speaking in the wake of treating some of the estimated 250 injured survivors of U.S. and/or British attacks in surrounding villages (perhaps 60 or more were killed). "Not one" of the wounded, according to Antonowicz and Moore, were being treated for bullet wounds. All "bore the wounds of bomb shrapnel," most likely deadly cluster bombs. Dr. Abbas asked a few questions of the reporters, and more:

"What kind of war is it that you and America are fighting? Do you really think that you will be supported by the Iraqi people if you win? Do you think we will all forget this and say it was for our own good? This war is building a hatred which will grow and grow against you. I have no anger for the British people. But one day, I fear they will suffer for this just as we do now."

"Quote" #200, April 11:

From the lead editorial in the Star Tribune (Newspaper of the Twin Cities!) of April 2 (Headline: "Winning in Iraq. It's Not an Option; It's a Must"):

"If the perception of America as a muscle-bound, ineffectual warrior is allowed to grow, the United States will find its ability to influence events around the world compromised..."

(They were saying that such compromise would be a bad thing, by the way.) This is the newspaper that is considered so liberal that many people in Minnesota refer to it as the "Red Star." Seriously.

"Quote" #208, June 6:

"Quote" #1:

Here is Andrew Kohut, director of the Pew Research Center for the People and the Press, commenting on an international survey of tens of thousands of people in 20 countries around the world in the weeks since the official "end" of the Anglo-American invasion of Iraq, which he calls a "war." His remarks were reported in the June 4th New York Times ("All The News That's Fit To Print"):

"The war has widened the rift between Americans and Western Europeans, further inflamed the Muslim world, softened support for the war on terrorism, and significantly weakened global public support for the pillars of the post-World War II era-the U.N. and the North Atlantic alliance."

This is only a partial list of arguments that could be made as to why the invasion was a mistake and/or a crime; the survey did not touch on (arguably more important) issues of the legality or morality of the U.S. campaign.

"Quote" #2:

Now, here is Minnesota Senator Norm Coleman, in a May 30th prepared statement announcing his request to the St. Paul city attorney that charges be dropped against 28 war protesters (some of whom are good friends of mine) who were arrested on charges of trespassing while protesting at his St. Paul office on March 24:

"The protesters were simply wrong. With the discovery of mass graves, the welcoming of American forces when Baghdad was liberated and the fact that thousands of American soldiers were not killed . . . it's clear that those who protested America's position on this matter were wrong."

See "quote" #1.

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